8. US GAAP
See reconciliations of net income and shareholders' equity under UK and US GAAP. See a discussion of the relevant US accounting policies which differ materially from UK GAAP.

Under UK GAAP certain quoted investments such as those made by the Greenhouse Fund, are reflected on the balance sheet at cost as fixed assets, whereas under US GAAP such investments are marked to market and adjusted through the US statement of comprehensive income. The market value of quoted technology companies can change significantly. On a portfolio basis, a 10% move in the market price of the quoted investments in the Greenhouse Fund at 31 December 1999 would increase/decrease the value of the Fund by £44 million. Quoted investments are also exposed to exchange rate fluctuations. A strengthening of sterling against the US dollar would reduce the market value of the Greenhouse Fund.

A different accounting treatment was required under US GAAP to reflect the impact of the capital reorganisation in February 1998. Under US GAAP this transaction was deemed to be a share consolidation combined with a special dividend, and required retroactive restatement of earnings and dividends per share and per ADS. Under UK GAAP no restatement of earnings per share was deemed necessary as the return of capital was considered to be equivalent to a repurchase of shares at market value and the number of new shares in Reuters Group PLC was set to facilitate comparability with those of Reuters Holdings PLC.